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1 καχάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `laugh loudly' (IA, Theoc.).Other forms: also κακχάζω, καγχάζω (on the gemination and nasalisation Schwyzer 315 a. 647), aor. καχάσαι, fut. καχαξῶ (Theoc.),Derivatives: καχασμοί pl. (Ar. Nu. 1073, v. l.), κακχαδίαι ἰσχνό-φωνοι H.Etymology: Reduplicated sound-word with comparable forms in several languages: Skt. (gramm.) kákhati, OCS chochotati, OHG kachazzen `id.', Arm. xaxan-k` pl., Lat. cachinnus `resounding laughter' with cachinnō, - āre; perhaps genetic cognate, which is uncertain. Cf. Pok. 634 and the etym. dict., notably W.-Hofmann s. cachinnō. S. also *κηκάζω.Page in Frisk: 1,804Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καχάζω
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2 κάρχαρος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `biting, sharp, raw' (Alcm. 140, Lyc., Opp.),Other forms: with reshaped ending καρχαρέος (EM).Compounds: καρχαρόδων (- ους), - οντος `with sharp teeth' (Il., Hes., Ar., Arist., Thphr.; cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 93)Derivatives: καρχαρίας m. `kind of shark' (Pl. Com., Sophr.; cf. Thompson Fishes s. v., Strömberg Fischnamen 45); the word was taken over in Lat. carcharus, - ias, Saint-Denis, Rev. de phil. 3e sér. 40 (1966) 388ff.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Onomatopoet. reduplicated formation (Schwyzer 423). One compares Skt. khára- `hard, raw, sharp' (which cannot agree with the Gr.- χ-), NPers. xār(ā) `rock, thorn', and Toch. A tsär `raw'; the last doubtful, s. Pedersen Tocharisch 242f. w. n. 1. Acc. to Leumann Hom. Wörter 156 κάρχαρος was taken from hom. καρχαρόδοντες. - An unaspirated form is κάρκαροι τραχεῖς καὶ δέσμοι H. (cf. s. v.). S. Bq, WP. 1, 355, Mayrhofer KEWA s. kharaḥ1. -Blanc thinks that the word is connected with χάραξ `pointed pole' and χαράσσω `sharpen, engrave etc.', REG 107 (1994) 686-693. Fur. 130 rejects the IE comparison (see Mayrhofer Wb. 1, 170, who points to Dravidian origin). The comparison with κάρκαροι points rather to Pre-Greek origin; Fur. refers to Urart. ḥarḥar `heap of stones, Arm. karkar̄ `slippery rock'.Page in Frisk: 1,796Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρχαρος
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3 κόγχη
Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `mussel, cockle', also as measure and metaph. of several shell-like objects, `hollow of the ear, knee-cap, brain-pan, case round a seal, knob of a shield etc.' (Emp., Epich., Sophr., IA.).Other forms: also κόγχος m. (f.)Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κογχο-θήρᾱς m. `mussel-fisher' (Epich.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κογχίον (Antiph., Str.), κογχάριον (Str., Aret.). 2. κογχωτός `provided with a knob' (pap. IIIa). 3. κογχίτης ( λίθος) `shelly marble' (Paus.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55). 4. κογχαλίζειν πεποίηται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἤχου τῶν κόγχων H. (poss. after κροταλ-ίζειν: κρότ-αλα: κρότος); 5. as backformation κόγξ interjection, of the sound of the sherd falling in the voting urn etc. (H.); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 482. 6. also κογχίζω `paint purple-read' with κογχιστής `painter' and κογχιστική `trade of purple-dueing' ( PGrenf. 2, 87); for *κογχυλίζω etc. (cf. on 7.). - Note 7. κογχύ̄λιον n. `mussel, animal and shell', also `purple-snail' (Epich., Sophr., Hdt., Hp., Arist.), from κογχύλη (only as v. l. Ph. 1, 536 and AP 9, 214); from κογχύλιον: κογχυλίας (Ar.) and κογχυλιάτης (X., Philostr.) = κογχίτης ( λίθος; Redard 56); κογχυλιώδης `κ.-like' (Str.), κογχύλιος `purple-coloured' (pap.), κογχυλιατός, - ιωτός `pointed with purple' (pap., Gloss.); also κογχυλεύς (for *κογχυλιεύς or from κογχύλη?) `purple-worker' (Korykos) with κογχυλευτής `purple-snail-fisher' and κογχυλευτική `trade of...' (Just.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With κόγχος one compares Skt. śaṅkhá- m. `mussel'. From κόγχη, κογχύλιον, κογχίτης Lat. concha, conchȳlium, conchīta; from κόγχη, κόγχος as measure also Lat. congius name of a measure (ending after modius); the -g- is unexplained. Schwyzer KZ 57, 262 n.); cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 4. - The word is clearly cognate with κόχλος, which shows that the forms are Pre-Greek (Fur. 131 etc.); this is confirmed by κοκάλια (- κκ-), κωκάλια (Fur. 131). If the comparison with Sanskrit is correct, the word may be a common loanword (Fur. 278).See also: Vgl. κόχλος.Page in Frisk: 1,889-890Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόγχη
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4 κῠκάω
κῠκάωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `stir, mix, throw into confusion' (Il.).Derivatives: κυκεών, - ῶνος (posthom.; poet. acc. since Λ 624, 641 also - ε(ι)ῶ; after the compar. in -ω, Schwyzer 569; after Risch 147 and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 212 old σ-stem, after Shipp Studies 33 Atticism), Dor. κυκᾶν, - ᾶνος m. `mixed drink' (Epid.); remarkable primary formation (cf. Schwyzer 521, Chantraine Formation 164); nom. instrumenti κύκηθρον `stirring spoon', metaph. `unruly person' (Ar.); nom. actionis κύκ-ησις (Pl., Epicur.), - ησμός (S.), - ηθμός (Max. Tyr.) `mixing'; also κύκημα τάραχος, κυκήθραν ταραχήν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Intensive formation in - άω (Schwyzer 719) without etymology. Diff. suggestions (Lith. šáukštas `spoon', Skt. khájati `stir', Goth. hugis `mind, intelligence') in Bq, Pok. 597, W.-Hofmann s. 1. cinnus. - Lat. LW [loanword] cocētum `id.' - Cf. κυρκανάω. Fur. 305 compares κυρκανάω and conludes to a Pre-Greek form.Page in Frisk: 2,43-44Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῠκάω
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